
Cardinal Ratzinger Online
Following is a list of resources by and about Cardinal Ratzinger available on the web.
Please note that, due to the transitory nature of internet content, some links may not be functional. I try to remedy this by reviewing the information and searching the web on a regular basis for new content. The information has been organized into the following categories and when possible arranged chronologically.
Summary of Contents
From The Spirit of the Liturgy.
- The Altar and the Direction of Liturgical Prayer, excerpt from The Spirit of the Liturgy.
- Art, Image and Artists: Sacred art, inspired by faith, both reflects and informs the culture
- Art & Liturgy: The Question of Images, excerpt from The Spirit of the Liturgy
- Music and Liturgy: How does music express the Word of God, the Vision of God?, excerpt from The Spirit of the Liturgy. Ignatius Press, 2000.
- The Theology of Kneeling, excerpt from a chapter, "The Body and the Liturgy", in The Spirit of the Liturgy, Ignatius Press, 2000.
- What Does 'Rite' Mean in the Context of Christian Liturgy?. pp. 164-167.
From Salt of the Earth, Ignatius Press, 1997.
From Feast of Faith: Approaches to the Theology of the Liturgy
From Many Religions, One Covenant.
Additional Texts:
- For "Many" or For "All"?, excerpt from God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life
- Why Do We Need Faith?, excerpt from What It Means to be a Christian Ignatius Press (June 20, 2006).
- The Question of Suffering, the Response of the Cross An excerpt from God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.
- The Lord Is Near Us in Our Conscience, in His Word, in His Personal Presence in the Eucharist. A Homily on Deuteronomy 4:7. Excerpt from God is Near Us: the Eucharist, the Heart of Life.
- "In the Presence of Angels I Will Sing Your Praise": The Regensburg Tradition and the Reform of the Liturgy. Reprinted from A New Song for the Lord: Christian Belief and Liturgy Today, published in Germany in 1995.
- On the Meaning of the Eucharist. Excerpt from "A God Who Is Near" ("Il Dio Vicino," St. Paul Editions).
- The Rupture Between Sexuality and Marriage, excerpts from The Ratzinger Report.
- Why Church and State Must Be Separate excerpt from "Theology and the Church’s Political Stance" in Church, Ecumenism and Politics (NY, Crossroads, 1987).
- Conscience in Its Age. Lecture given to the Reinhold-Schneider-Gesellschaft, printed in Church, Ecumenism and Politics (NY, Crossroads, 1987), pp. 165–79.
2004
2003
2002
2001
1999
- Ratzinger, Others Reflect on European Synod. Catholic World News. Oct. 26, 1999.
- Answers to Main Objections to Dominus Iesus, originally published in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 22 Sept. 2000.
- A Question Answered, by Antonio López Triana. Q&A with Ratzinger at the first International Congress of the San Dámaso Faculty of Theology. Feb 16-18, 2000.
- The Problem of Christian Prophecy, Interview in the Italian magazine 30Giorni No 1 - 1999.
- The Surprise of an Encounter. Ratzinger responded to questions at the Bishops' Seminar on Ecclesial Movements June 16-18, 1999. Communion and Liberation, June 16, 1999
1995
1983
- Interview with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, interview was given August 15-18, 1984 in Bressanone, Italy, with Vittorio Messori. [Basis for The Ratzinger Report]. Jesus, November 1984 issue, Milan, pp. 67-81. Excerpts republished in Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly Newsletter. Vol. 8, No. 2, March 1985. pp. 1-8.
Key Articles
- Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on some aspects of the Church understood as Communion - Communionis notio . May 28, 1992.
- "On the Office of Bishop", by Cardinal Kasper. 1999. [NOTE: In 1999, Kasper published a Festschrift honoring Bishop Josef Homeyer, a chapter on the theology and praxis of the bishop with special reference to the relation of the local bishop to the universal Church.
The article is, alas, unavailable online. For an analysis of its key points, see Walter Kasper on the theology and the praxis of the bishop's office, by Kilian McDonnell. Theological Studies Vol. 63, 2002.
The full citation for Kasper's article is "Zur Theologie und Praxis des bischöflichen Amtes," in Auf neue Art Kirche Sein: Wirklichkeiten-Herausfoderungen-Wandlungen, ed. Werner Schreer and Georg Steins (Munich: Bernward bei Don Bosco, 1999) 32-48, at 43.].
- Ecclesiology Of The Constitution On The Church, Vatican II, 'Lumen Gentium', by Cardinal Ratzinger. L'Osservatore Romano Sept. 19, 2001.
- On the Church: A Friendly Reply to Cardinal Ratzinger, by Cardinal Kasper. America Vol. 184 No. 14. April 23, 2001. Translated by Ladislas Orsy, S.J. Originally published in the journal Stimmen der Zeit (December 2000).
- "The Local Church and the Universal Church: A Response to Walter Kasper", by Cardinal Ratzinger. America Vol. 185 No. 16. November 19, 2001.
Supplementary Articles & Commentary
- Cardinal Dulles Weighs In on Ratzinger-Kasper Debate, Vatican City, 28 May 2001 (ZENIT.ORG).
- Reflections on Cardinal Kasper's "On the Church", by Charles J. Chaput. America, July 30 2001.
- Authority reconsidered: Who's in charge here?, by Russell Shaw. Our Sunday Visitor, August 12, 2001.
- The Kasper-Ratzinger Debate and the State of the Church, by Dr. Philip Blosser. Reprinted with permission from New Oxford Review, April 2002, p. 18-25.
- What Happens at Baptism? The Ratzinger-Kasper debate, by Fr. Daniel Callam, CSB. Catholic Insight, May 2002.
- "A Tale of Two Cardinals" Geoffrey Kirk, Vicar of St Stephen's, Lewisham in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark. (New Directions July 2001).
- The local church and the universal church: Zizioulas and the Ratzinger - Kasper debate Published in: International journal for the Study of the Christian Church, Volume 4, Issue 1 March 2004 , pages 21 - 33. [subscription required].
- In Search of Freedom; Against Reason Fallen Ill and Religion Abused, on the 60th anniversary of the Allied landing in Normandy. It was initially published in the German daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and was translated from the German by Jeffrey Craig Miller. Logos Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Spring 2005).
- Versus Deum per Iesum Christum. Preface for Uwe Michael Lang's book Conversi ad Dominum. Zu Gechichte und Theologie der christlichen Gebetsrichtung, published last year in Switzerland by Johannes Verlag in Einsiedeln. The English version (Turning towards the Lord: Orientation in Liturgical Prayer) is available from Ignatius Press.
- Organic Development in the Liturgy [Book Review]. A review of the recent book by Alcuin Reid, OSB. [For more information about the book, click here].
- "The Resurrection of Jesus: An event that preceded their thinking and willing". Introduction to the new edition of Heinrich Schlier's book on the resurrection of Jesus Christ, to be published by the Italian monthly 30Days, in collaboration with the Morcelliana publishing house.
- Introduction to the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church March 20, 2005.
- Introduction to Christianity: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow Communio: International Review Vol. 31, no. 3 (2004): 481–495. [.pdf format].
- Relationship between Magisterium and exegetes. On the 100th anniversary of the Pontifical Biblical Commission. May 10, 2003.
- Thoughts on the Place of Marian Doctrine and Piety in Faith and Theology as a Whole Communio: International Review. Vol. 30, no. 1 (2003): 147-160. [.pdf format]
- Foreword to U.M. Lang's Turning Towards the Lord: Orientation in Liturgical Prayer. Rome, Laetare Sunday 2003.
- Letting God Work: An article by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger on the occasion of the canonization of Josemarìa Escrivà. Osservatore Romano (special supplement) 06 October 2002.
- The Splendour of the Peace of Francis, 30 Days. No. 1, January 2002.
- The Heritage of Abraham: The Gift of Christmas. Published in L'Osservatore Romano 29 December, 2000.
- Unity of the Church's Mission Involves Diversity of Ministries. L'Osservatore Romano April 29, 1998. The sixth in a series of Reflections on the Instruction regarding the collaboration of the lay faithful in the ministry of priests.
- The Ministry and Life of Priests Homiletic & Pastoral Review August-September 1997.
- Guardini on Christ in our Century, book review of Guardini's The Lord. Crisis Magazine, June 1996.
- Truth and Freedom, reprinted from Communio: International Catholic Review (Spring, 1996).
- Concerning the Reply of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on the Teaching Contained in the Apostolic Letter "Ordinatio Sacerdotalis". Letter from Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger dated October 28, 1995.
- The Theological Locus of Ecclesial Movements. Communio: International Review 25, no. 3 (1998): 480-504.
- The Holy Spirit as Communio: Concerning the Relationship of Pneumatology and Spirituality in Augustine. Communio: International Review, Vol. 25, no. 2 (1998): 324-339 RT. [.pdf format]
- Interreligious Dialogue and Jewish-Christian Relations Communio: International Review. Vol. 25, no. 1 (1998): 29-41. [.pdf format]
- The Ministry and Life of Priests. Homiletic & Pastoral Review August-September 1997.
- Communio: A Program. Communio: International Review Vol. 19, no. 3 (1992), 436-49.
- "Funeral Homily for Msgr. Luigi Giussani" 31, no. 4 (2004): 685–687. [.pdf format]
- Introduction to Christianity: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow 31, no. 3 (2004): 481–495. [.pdf format].
- Thoughts on the Place of Marian Doctrine and Piety in Faith and Theology as a Whole 30, no. 1 (2003): 147-160. [.pdf format]
- The Theological Locus of Ecclesial Movements. 25, no. 3 (1998): 480-504. [.pdf format]
- Interreligious Dialogue and Jewish-Christian Relations 25, no. 1 (1998): 29-41. [.pdf format]
- The Holy Spirit as Communio: Concerning the Relationship of Pneumatology and Spirituality in Augustine. 25, no. 2 (1998): 324-339 RT. [.pdf format]
- "Truth and Freedom." 23, no. 1 (1996): 16-35.
- "The New Covenant: A Theology of Covenant in the New Testament." 22, no. 4 (1995): 635-51.
- "Christian Universalism: On Two Collections of Papers by Hans Urs von Balthasar." 22, no. 3 (1995): 545-57 RT.
- "God in Pope John Paul II's Crossing the Threshold of Hope." 22, no. 1 (1995): 107-12.
- "Christian Faith as 'the Way': An Introduction to Veritatis Splendor." 21, no. 2 (1994): 199-207.
- "The Meaning of Sunday." 21, no. 1 (1994): 5-26.
- "The Catechism of the Catholic Church and the Optimism of the Redeemed." 20, no. 3 (1993): 469-84.
- "Conscience in Time." 19, no. 4 (1992): 647-57 RT.
- Communio: A Program. 19, no. 3 (1992), 436-49. [.pdf format]
- "Biblical Foundations of Priesthood." 17, no. 4 (1990): 617-27 NC.
- "Concerning the Notion of Person in Theology." 17, no. 3 (1990): 439-54 RT.
- "Jesus Christ Today." 17, no. 1 (1990): 68-87.
- "Peace and Justice in Crisis: The Task of Religion." 16, no. 4 (1989): 540-51.
- "Man Between Reproduction and Creation." 16, no. 2 (1989): 197-211.
- "'You are Full of Grace': Elements of Biblical Devotion to Mary." 16, no. 1 (1989): 54-68.
- "Homily at the Funeral Liturgy for Hans Urs von Balthasar." 15, no. 4 (1988): 512-16 NC.
- "Cardinal Frings's Speeches During the Second Vatican Council: Apropos of A. Muggeridge's The Desolate City." 15, no. 1 (1988): 131-47 NC.
- "Freedom and Liberation: The Anthropological Vision of the Instruction Libertatis Conscientia." 14, no. 1 (1987): 55-72.
- "Liturgy and Sacred Music." 13, no. 4 (1986): 377-91 NC.
- "Church and Economy." 13, no. 3 (1986): 199-204. [translated by Stephen Wentworth Arndt, and republished by The Acton Institute -- courtesy of Dr. Johannes Stemmler, secretary emeritus of the BKU (Federation of Catholic Entrepreneurs) and secretary of Ordo socialis in Köln, Germany.]
- "Interpretation-Contemplation-Action." 13, no. 2 (1986): 139-55.
- "On Hope." 12, no. 1 (1985): 71-84.
- "Faith, Philosophy and Theology." 11, no. 4 (1984): 350-63.
- "Luther and the Unity of the Churches: An Interview with Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger." 11, no. 3 (1984): 210-26.
- "Problems in Catechesis Today: An Interview with Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger." 11, no. 2 (1984): 145-56.
- "Sources and Transmission of the Faith." 10, no. 1 (1983): 17-34.
- "Technological Security as a Problem of Social Ethics." 5, no. 3 (1982): 238-46.
- "The Church and Scientific Theology." 7, no. 4 (1980): 332-42.
2005
- Cardinal Ratzinger On Europe's Crisis of Culture - translation of the lecture given in Italian by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, now Benedict XIV, in the convent of Saint Scholastica in Subiaco, Italy, upon reception of the St. Benedict Award for the promotion of life and the family in Europe on April 1, 2005. Zenit News Service.
- Homily of the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, at the Mass for the Election of the Roman Pontiff. April 18, 2005.
- Funeral Mass of Pope John Paul II Cardinal Ratzinger's Homily at John Paul II's Funeral Mass. April 8, 2005.
- On the 40th Anniversary of Gaudium Et Spes. Homily at St Peter's Basilica. Friday, 18 March 2005.
- Funeral Mass of Fr. Luigi Giussani. Homily for the founder of the movement Communion & Liberation. February 25, 2005.
2004
2003
2002
2001
- The Ecclesiology of Vatican II, Conference of Cardinal Ratzinger at the opening of the Pastoral Congress of the Diocese of Aversa (Italy). 15 September 2001.
- Theology of the Liturgy, delivered at a congress on the liturgy held at the Benedictine monastery at Fontgombault in France, 22-24 July 2001. Oriens, Journal of The Ecclesia Dei Society.
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2000
1999
1998
- Crises of Law, delivered by Cardinal Ratzinger on the occasion of being conferred the degree of Doctor Honor's Causa by the LUMSA Faculty of Jurisprudence in Rome, Nov.10, 1999.
- 10th anniversary of the Motu proprio Ecclesia Dei, Conference of Cardinal Ratzinger 24 October 1998.
- Theologie: Wissenschaft vs. Autorität?, On January 31st 1998 Cardinal Ratzinger received honorary doctorates from the University of Navarra. The doctorates were conferred by Bishop Javier Echevarria, Prelate of Opus Dei and Chancellor of the University. The following text is Cardinal Ratzinger's address.
1997
- Question of Truth Lies at the Center of Theology, translation of Cardinal's opening address during the symposium on "The Primacy of the Successor of Peter", sponsored by the CDF. Monday, 2 December 1996. Taken from: L'Osservatore Romano, Weekly Edition in English. 1 January 1997.
1996
1993
1992
1991
- The Problem of Threats to Human Life, Vatican City, April 4-7, 1991. [Note: This consistory was a key preparatory moment for the preparation of the Encyclical Letter Evangelium Vitae]
1990
- Update on the Universal Catechism of the Catholic Church, given at the Synod of 1990 [provided by National Conference of Catholic Bishops/U.S. Catholic Conference : Office for the Catechism].
- On The Nature of the Priesthood, Speech given by Cardinal Ratzinger on October 1, 1990 at the opening of the VIII Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on priestly formation.
- The Theology of Cardinal Newman The Presentation was given in the centenary year of Newman's death (1990) during a Symposium organized by the International Centre of Newman Friends, run by members of the Spiritual Family, "The Work". L'Osservatore Romano Weekly Edition in English. 1 June 2005, page 9.
1988
1984
1983
1981
Note: For documents by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, click here.
2005
- Joseph Ratzinger's Primer on Ecclesiology - Zenit Interviews Ave Maria University's Father Matthew Lamb on the theme of Cardinal Ratzinger's Called to Communion: Part I ; Part 2. June 23/24, 2005.
- Lutheran Hailed Cardinal Ratzinger as Expert on Luther: Cardinal Invited Protestants to Read Pre-Reformation Writings. Zenit. May 5, 2005.
- Encounters With a Future Pope: A Seminarian Recalls Cardinal Ratzinger's Simplicity. Zenit interview with Brother Benjamin Cieply. May 1, 2005.
- David Schindler on Cardinal Ratzinger's Ecclesiology Interview With Editor of Communio. May 1, 2005.
- Cardinal who will play kingmaker in Rome, by Stephen McGinty and Richard Gray. Scotland on Sunday April 10, 2005.
- Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the Vatican's doctrinal gatekeeper, by Daniel J. Wakin. The New York Times April 8, 2005.
- Ratzinger's mustard seed, by Spengler. Asia Times Online. April 5, 2005.
- Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance, by Uwe Siemon-Netto. UPI Religious Affairs Editor. Washington Times April 2, 2005.
- The Pope and His Two Consuls: Ratzinger & Ruini, by Sandro Magister. www.Chiesa. March 30, 2005.
- Could a Bavarian Become Pope?, DW-World.De (Deutsche Welle) March 10, 2005.
- Rome's Next Choice? - Arch-conservative Cardinal Ratzinger emerges as a possible successor to Pope John Paul II, by Jeff Israely. Time, January 2, 2005.
- Ratzinger on Europe, by James V. Schall, S.J. Homiletic & Pastoral Review January 2005.
2004
- Ratzinger for pope? Commonweal December 17, 2004 / Volume CXXXI, Number 22.
- Strict Prelate Becomes Voice Of the Vatican: Traditionalist Ratzinger Seen as a Possible Pope, by Daniel Williams. Washington Post Foreign Service. Friday, November 5, 2004.
- Ratzinger, feminist?, by Sidney Callahan. Commonweal September 10, 2004 / Volume CXXXI, Number 15.
- The Blunt Hard-Liner at Pope John Paul's Side, by John L. Allen, Jr. Los Angeles Times August 6, 2004. [subscription required]
- "Vatican document rejects combative feminism, seeks 'active collaboration' for men and women", by John L. Allen, Jr. National Catholic Reporter July 31, 2004.
- Ratzinger-Kerry, Act II. The Well-Tempered Controversy, by Sandro Magister. www.chiesa. July 13, 2004.
- Disputed Questions - Like Salvation Outside of the Church, by Sandro Magister. www.chiesa. July 7, 2003. From Tokyo, "an analysis of one of the most controversial points of John Paul II's pontificate," including Ratzinger's criticism of Assisi 1986 and the rationale for the publication of Dominis Iesus.
- "The Kerry Affair: What Ratzinger Wanted from the American Bishops", by Sandro Magister, which publishes the note: "Worthiness to Receive Holy Communion. General Principles." www.chiesa. July 3, 2004.
2003
2001
- "Ratzinger [...] about to leave center stage of this papacy", by John L. Allen. National Catholic Reporter, Sept. 14, 2001.
- Dominus Iesus and Catholic Magisterial Teaching on Jews and Judaism, by Philip A. Cunningham, Center for Christian-Jewish Learning at Boston College. (Focusing chiefly on Dominus Iesus and Ratzinger's Many Religions, One Covenant).
- On Dominus Iesus and The Jews, by Dr. David Berger, Rabbinical Council of America. Delivered at the 17th meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee, New York, May 1, 2001.
2000
1999
1998
- Cardinal Recollections, by Fr. John Jay Hughes. [An article about the early life of Cardinal Ratzinger]. Our Sunday Visitor, Inc., November 8, 1998.
1997